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Illinois simplifies Mississippi River fishing regs
T "In the past, regulations were different for almost every sport fish, depending on which state's waters you were fishing," said DNR Director Brent Manning. "The new agreement establishes uniform regulations on methods, seasons, length limits and daily limits for sport fishing along the Illinois-Missouri boundary." Previously, an Illinois-licensed angler fishing on the Missouri side of the river could legally fish without a Missouri license, but only if doing so in "flowing portions" of the river, a subjective and often temporary condition. A Missouri-licensed angler could fish on the Illinois side of the river, but could not stand on shore and fish from Illinois property in the same water that was legal to fish from a boat. MDC Fisheries Division Administrator Norm Stucky summed up the change, saying, "It is time that we treat this great river as it truly is—a single ecosystem in which fish move freely throughout. Anglers should be able to enjoy this wonderful resource without undue anxiety over geopolitical boundaries that mean nothing to the fish." Treating the river as one system required Missouri and Illinois officials to define the term "backwater." For the purposes of Missouri fishing regulations, a backwater is now "any flowing or non-flowing water lying exclusively within the flood plain of a river and connected to that river at any water level below official flood stage." Illinois defines the term more broadly, but Missouri-licensed anglers can enjoy worry-free fishing in Illinois waters that are connected to the Mississippi River at levels below flood stage. Missouri anglers should be aware that their statewide three-pole limit has been reduced on the Mississippi River. However, the number of hooks they may use on labeled set lines has been increased. As of March 1, not more than two unlabeled poles (formerly three) and not more than 50 hooks (formerly 33) may be used by any person at one time anywhere on the river. There is no closed season on any species except paddlefish (spoonbill). Snagging for paddlefish is allowed from March 15-May 15 and again from Sept. 15-Dec. 15. This represents a compromise between the formerly non-aligned seasons in the two states. The new agreement establishes a 12-inch minimum length limit for largemouth and smallmouth bass. Missouri has maintained its statewide minimum length limit of 24 inches for paddlefish (measured from the eye to the fork of the tail), while Illinois license holders (and those exempt from buying an Illinois license) may keep spoonbill of any size if caught in Illinois waters. Complex length limits for striped bass or their hybrids were dropped by both states. No other sport fishing length limits are in effect on Illinois-Missouri boundary waters. Daily limits were changed in both states. Each had its own rules based upon long-standing traditions that were consistent with statewide regulations. Each had to make significant compro-
mises in the interest of achieving simplicity and uniformity. "We had to set tradition aside in order to better serve our public, and we tried not to unduly restrict anglers in the process," Manning said. For many species or groups of species, Illinois agreed to establish a daily limit where none had existed previously. In such instances, Missouri doubled its statewide daily limit for the Mississippi River only, thus achieving a numerical compromise acceptable to both states. Biologists in both states said they believe these changes will not significantly affect Mississippi River sport fish populations. The daily sport fishing limits on Illinois-Missouri boundary waters of the Mississippi River now are: 20 channel and blue catfish combined; 10 flat-head catfish; six black bass; 30 white bass and hybrid striped bass combined; eight walleye and sauger combined; one northern pike; 30 white and black crappie combined; two paddlefish (spoonbill); and, 100 other fish combined. For more information on the Illinois-Missouri boundary waters agreement, contact: Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fisheries, 524 S. Second St., Springfield, Ill. 62701, phone (217) 782-6424.
Smelt fishing continues through April 30 Smelt fishing season runs through April 30 on Lake Michigan. Smelters must have an Illinois fishing license, may operate no more than one device, and must immediately return all fish other than smelt to the water. Smelt may be taken with a seine or gill net not more than 12 feet long and six feet deep with a mesh size of not more than 1 1/2 inches diagonal stretch; or by dip nets not more than 12 feet in diameter with a mesh size of not less than one-inch diagonal stretch. Trolley or power lines may also be used.
Winter fish kills discovered Minor to extensive fish kills were discovered on lakes and ponds throughout northern and central Illinois in early March. Department of Natural Resources fisheries biologists blamed the length and severity of the winter weather in December and January. Thick ice and heavy snow cover on many ponds and lakes appeared to have resulted in dissolved oxygen levels in the water being too low for many fish to survive. Although usually associated with shallow ponds, dead fish also were discovered in deeper ponds, especially those with excessive deposits of aquatic vegetation and tree leaves that contribute to oxygen depletion. Pond owners concerned about an imbalance of fish species resulting from a winter kill should contact their local DNR district fisheries biologist to discuss fish restocking options. On larger lakes, biologists also are warning of extensive gizzard shad die-offs that may have occurred this past winter. Illinois is the northernmost range of the species' distribution and it is not well adapted to lengthy winters. Typical observations include large numbers of dead or dying gizzard shad with few, if any, other species affected. For more information on gizzard shad or other weather-related fish concerns, contact the Division of Fisheries by calling (217) 782-6424, or check the DNR web site at http://dnr.state.il.us/fish/fishkill.htm. Trout season begins April 7 The 2001 spring trout fishing season in Illinois begins Saturday, April 7. The trout stocking program is supported by funds generated from the sale of inland trout stamps. The stamps are available for $6.50 each at DNR regional offices, at the Springfield and Chicago offices, and at numerous municipal, township and county offices, plus sporting goods stores and bait shops. Inland trout stamps, as well as fishing licenses, also may be purchased with a credit card through the DNR web site at http://dnr.state.il.us. Anglers must have a valid Illinois fishing license and an inland trout stamp, or a 24-hour fishing license which includes trout fishing privileges. A license is required unless the angler is under age 16, blind or disabled, or an Illinois serviceman or servicewoman home on leave. Annual fishing licenses now being sold for the 2001 season expire on March 31, 2002. Anglers are prohibited from taking trout from any of the stocked sites until April 7 at 5 a.m. Anyone attempting to take trout before the legal opening will be issued citations. The daily possession limit for the spring trout season is five fish. For more information about the trout stocking program, contact the DNR Division of Fisheries at (217) 782-6424, TTY (217) 782-9175 or by calling 1-800-ASK-FISH. Stocking sites (by county) for the spring catchable trout program: Adams County - Siloam Springs State Park Lake; Boone County - Mill Race Ponds; Bureau County - Hennepin Canal Parkway; Cass County -Gumey Road Pond at Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area; Champaign County - Lake of the Woods; Cook County - Axehead Lake and Belleau Lake, both in the Cook County Forest Preserve District; Coles County - Eastern Illinois University Campus Pond; DuPage County - Silver Lake; Grundy County - Gebhard Woods State Park Pond; Jefferson County - Mount Vernon Game Farm Pond; Jo Daviess County - Apple River Canyon State Park: Johnson County -Ferne Clyffe State Park Lake; Kankakee County - Bird Park Quarry and Rock Creek; Kendall County - Big Lake at Silver Springs State Park; Lake County - Banana Lake and Sand Lake: LaSalle County - Illinois and Michigan Canal at Utica; and Macon County - Rock Springs Pond. Also: Marion County -Boston Pond at Stephen A. Forbes State Park; Massac County - Fairgrounds Pond in Fort Massac State Park; McLean County - Miller Park Lake; McHenry County - Lake Atwood and Piscasaw Creek; Moultrie County - Wyman Lake: Ogle County - Pine Creek in White Pines State Forest; St. Clair County - Frank Holten State Park main lake and Jones Park Lake; Sangamon County -Department of Transportation Lake and Washington Park Pond; Shelby County - Forest Park Lagoon; Stephenson County - Waddams Creek at Lake Le-Aqua-Na State Park and Yellow Creek in Freeport; Vermilion County - Clear Lake at Kickapoo State Park; Wabash County - Beall Woods Lake; Wayne County - Sam Dale Lake Conservation Area Trout Pond: Whiteside County - Coleta Trout Ponds; Will County -
Lake Milliken at Des Plaines Conservation Area; and Winnebago County - Kent Creek in Rockford.
Purple loosestrife and beetles to be discussed Robert Wiedenmann, an entomologist with the Illinois Natural History Survey, will discuss the history of purple loosestrife and efforts to control it at a presentation at Volo Bog State Natural Area on Saturday, April 28, from 12:30 to 3 p.m. Purple loosestrife is a plant that is taking over Illinois wetlands (see invasive species story in this issue). The only thing that appears to keep it in check is a beetle. INHS is hoping to include homeowners and community representatives in their efforts to control purple loosestrife. Participants will be given materials at the workshop to get started in "at home" beetle rearing. Participants will later be mailed beetles for either rearing or for release on their property or on lands for which they have landowners' permission. Reservations are required to attend this discussion. Phone Volo Bog at (815) 344-1294 for more information on the program. MuseumLink launched for Illinois teachers The Illinois State Museum recently launched a new web site called MuseumLink Illinois. The site, found at http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink , was developed to provide teachers and students in grades 6 through 12 with Illinois-specific information, resources and activities on art, Native American heritage, forest and prairie ecosystems and museum careers. It offers access to the Illinois State Museum's vast collections, data and expertise. While the site was designed for teachers, MuseumLink provides a wealth of information for anyone interested in the natural and cultural resources of Illinois.
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