Illinois Bayou Country
Long known for its splendid fishing opportunities and as a winter haven for the Canada goose population, Horseshoe Lake Conservation Area in Alexander County is also one of Illinois' most unique sites. Its terrain is reminiscent of the Deep South, and its stands of tupelo gum, swamp cottonwood and cypress trees create beautiful scenery. Red buckeye trees and wild lotus add to its springtime charm, and bald eagles and waterfowl attract winter visitors. Two large, undisturbed tracts of land here are dedicated Illinois nature preserves. Both are open to the public.
Sport fishing is great for bluegill, crappie, channel catfish and largemouth bass, and there are rough fish populations of carp, buffalo, gar and bowfin. For the past several years, backwater from the flooding Mississippi River has contributed to a natural restocking of the lake, which is quite shallow. In fact, so shallow that anglers developed a fishing technique called "bucktailing" to offset the water depth. There are six launching ramps at the lake and nine boat docks for rental and private boats. There is a 10-horsepower motor limit, except between Oct.15 and March 1 when no motors are allowed.
Canada geese have wintered at Horseshoe Like since 1928 when the first 1,000 birds arrived. Sixty years later, populations rose to 300,000 geese. Lately, however, changes in land-use patterns and wintertime temperatures have reduced the count to 50,000 birds. Horseshoe Island, Horseshoe Lake and all areas not designated for public hunting are used to maintain and study the Canada goose population. Hunting opportunities exist for squirrel, Canada goose (permit only), deer (archery only) and dove.
Tent and trailer camping sites with water hydrants and pit toilets are available for overnight guests. Trailer sites also include electricity and a sanitary dump station. A shower is provided at the west campground. Four picnic areas with picnic tables, park stoves and parking are available for visitors. One picnic area offers a playground for children.
For more information about Horseshoe Lake Conservation Area, call 618.776.5689 or write to P.O. Box 85, Miller City, Ill. 62962.
